Night shift occupational risk related to breast cancer in nurses: A systematic review. [Riesgo laboral en turno nocturno relacionado al cáncer de mama en enfermeras: Una revisión sistemática]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32829/ghmj.v6i2.172Palabras clave:
Cáncer de mama, enfermera, horario de trabajo por turnosResumen
Objetivo: Identificar las evidencias científicas del riesgo laboral en turno nocturno relacionado al cáncer de mama en enfermeras.
Método: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura mediante la consulta de las siguientes bases de datos: PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo y Dialnet. Se seleccionaron registros entre los años 2012 al 2022, en español, portugués e inglés sobre la temática de interés.
Resultados: Después del análisis de la lectura crítica se identificaron un total de 16 estudios. La mayoría de los estudios reportan el riesgo ocupacional de la enfermera está relacionado al cáncer de mama con los turnos nocturnos más de 3 por mes, melatonina, exposición a la luz artificial durante la noche, ritmo circadiano entre otros.
Conclusiones: Los riesgos ocupacionales están presentes, por lo que la enfermera ante el incremento del riesgo de padecer de cáncer debe asumir acciones de autocuidado preventivo-promocional para favorecer su calidad de vida.
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